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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps control behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant drugs improve attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who use them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually every day, either once or twice. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective within a couple of hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day; long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once a day. These medications can trigger unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You may become withdrawn or irritable, or even more rigid and obsessed. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, such as depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. They are frequently used by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used improperly or not as prescribed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best one is determined by the person. These are prescription drugs, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach the patient how to deal with the symptoms and learn new strategies for coping, such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform connects people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. Get a free assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. add adhd medication of stimulants or non-stimulants can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus, but they do not solve the root cause. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be combined with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a trained therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In some cases, a combination of medication and talk therapy is the best approach.